IMAGE |
IMAGE NO. |
DATA |
City Center
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nkk2007-001 |
(Sunday 28 January) Tobu Nikko Station on Tobu Line: the gate to Nikko from Asakusa, Tokyo. It is the cheapest way to Nikko from Tokyo (from 1,320 yen). |
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nkk2007-002 |
(Sunday 28 January) Nikko Station on JR Nikko Line: the gate to Nikko from Utsunomiya on JR Tohoku Line. |
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nkk2007-003 |
(Sunday 28 January) Kamihatsuishi-machi, Nikko City (near the Shinkyo Bridge) |
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nkk2007-005 |
(Sunday 28 January) Bronze Statue of Taisuke Itagaki (板垣退助; 1837-1919, politician). Born in Tosa [now Kochi Prefecture], Itagaki rendered distinguished services in the Boshin War (1868-1869) and became one of the leading figures of the Meiji Government. When Keisuke Otori (大鳥圭介, 1833-1911) and former Tokugawa Shogunate remnants held the Toshu-gu Shrine during the Boshin War in April 1868, Itagaki succeeded to persuade them to move to find another battlefield. When the remnants moved to Aizu [now southeast of Fukushima Prefecture], Itagaki was said to have worshipped Ieyasu Tokugawa in front of Yomei-mon Gate. Thus, the shrine remained undamaged in the most severe time of war. This statue was built in praise of his achievement in December 1929. |
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Shinkyo
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"Shinkyo" (神橋; lit. Sacred Bridge) is the vermillion lacquered bridge to the Nikko Tosho-gu over the Daiya River. This bridge, known as one of the oldest bridges of Japan, used to be called "Yamasuge-no-jabashi" (山管の蛇橋; lit. Snake Bridge with a Sedge) since the late Nara Period in the eighth century. You will see a unique infrastructure with large wooden material embedded into the earth or stone basement on the both shores.
The present bridge ( 28 m long; 7.4 m wide; 10.6 m above river level) was restored between 1997 and 2005: It took eight years! It costed 800,000,000 yen. |
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nkk2007-007 |
(Sunday 28 January) Torii (Red Shrine Gate) to "Shinkyo" (Sacred Bridge) |
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nkk2007-008 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Nade-ishi" (Rubbing Stone), "Shinkyo" (Sacred Bridge).It is said that this is a wishing stone if you wish something full-heartedly rubbing this stone slowly. |
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nkk2007-009 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Shinkyo" (Sacred Bridge) |
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nkk2007-011 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Shinkyo" (Sacred Bridge) |
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nkk2007-012 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Shinkyo" (Sacred Bridge) |
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nkk2007-017 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Shinkyo" (Sacred Bridge) |
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nkk2007-023 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Shinkyo" (Sacred Bridge) |
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World Heritage
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nkk2007-026 |
(Sunday 28 January) Commemorative Stone of Nikko Tosho-gu Shrine, registered as a UNESCO World Heritage in 1999 |
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Rinno-ji Temple
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Nikko-san Rinno-ji Temple (日光山輪王寺), Nikko, founded in 766. The Tendai-shu sect of the Japanese Mahayana Buddhism. |
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nkk2007-027 |
(Sunday 28 January) Bronze statue of Shodo-shonin (勝道上人; AD 735-817), the Tochigi native founder of Nikko-san (二荒山 or 日光山) |
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nkk2007-029 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Sanbutsu-do" (三仏堂; Three Buddhas' Hall) or "Daihon-do" (Great Main Hall), Nikko-san Rinno-ji Temple |
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nkk2007-030 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Sanbutsu-do" (Three Buddhas' Hall) or "Daihon-do" (Great Main Hall), Nikko-san Rinno-ji Temple |
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nkk2007-031 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Sanbutsu-do" (Three Buddhas' Hall) or "Daihon-do" (Great Main Hall), Nikko-san Rinno-ji Temple |
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nkk2007-034 |
(Sunday 28 January) The Big Bell, Nikko-san Rinno-ji Temple. Known to Japanese people as "the bell ringing out the old year." |
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nkk2007-035 |
(Sunday 28 January) The Big Bell, Nikko-san Rinno-ji Temple. Known to Japanese people as "the bell ringing out the old year." |
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nkk2007-036 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Sorin-to" (相輪とう; the Annulated Obelisk, 13.2 m high) behind "Sanbutsu-do" or in front of "Dai-Goma-do" (Great Hall of Homa), Nikko-san Rinno-ji Temple. The vertical shaft which protrudes from the top of a pagoda. "Sorin," whether made of bronze and placed above a wooden pagoda or carved into a stone pagoda or "sekito" (石塔), is usually divided into several component parts. |
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nkk2007-037 |
(Sunday 28 January) Dai-Goma-do" (大護摩堂; Great Hall of Homa), Nikko-san Rinno-ji Temple. "Homa" is a Sanskrit word for a holy fire for invocation; the Buddhist rite of burning cedar sticks on the altar. |
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nkk2007-038 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Sorin-to" (the Annulated Obelisk) and Dai-Goma-do" (Great Hall of Homa), Nikko-san Rinno-ji Temple |
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nkk2007-039 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Gohoten-do" (護法天堂; the hall dedicated to the three divinities; Daikokuten [大国天; Skt. Mahakala; lit. Great Black Deva; God of Luck], Bishamon-ten [毘沙門天; also called Tamon-ten;多聞天; Skt. Vaishravana; God of War & Warriors] and Benzai-ten [弁財天; also called Benten;弁天; Skt. Sarasvati; Goddess of Music, Poetry, Learning, Art; Goddess of the Sea, Protector of Children]), Nikko-san Rinno-ji Temple |
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nkk2007-041 |
(Sunday 28 January) Komyo-in Inari-sha (光明院稲荷社), Nikko-san Rinno-ji Temple. This Inari-sha (Shrine of the Fox God of Rice) was founded by the 24th head priest Benkaku (弁覚) in the mid-Kamakura Period (sometime in the thirteenth century) who built "Komyo-in" as the central hall. He founded this small shrine to enshrine "O Inari-sama" as the guardian god |
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Tosho-gu Shrine
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Tosho-gu Shrine enshrines Ieyasu Tokugawa (徳川家康; 1542-1616), the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate. It was founded by the 2nd Tokugawa Shogun Hidetada (秀忠) in 1617, one year after Ieyasu died in Sumpu Castle, Shizuoka. It was Ieyasu's will to be buried here in Nikko.
The shrine was rebuilt by the 3rd Shogun Iemitsu (家光; Ieyasu's grandson) between 1634-1636. It required the total number of 4,533,648 laborers taking seventeen months and cost about 40,000,000,000 in the present Japanese currency.
Tosho-gu Shrine seems to have undergone very extensive reconstructions over twenty times. It has exquisite architectural beauty, which, with its unique sculptures, carvings and paintings, is typical of the Edo Period (1603-1867) of the Tokugawa Shogunate. |
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nkk2007-042 |
(Sunday 28 January) Signpost of Tosho-gu Shrine with Tokugawa Family's crest of the hollyhock |
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nkk2007-043 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Ishi-dorii "(Stone Shrine Gate) of Nikko Tosho-gu Shrine. The 9m high and 3.6 m around torii was dedicated by Lord Nagamasa Kuroda in 1618. It is the largest torii made out of stone. |
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nkk2007-044 |
(Sunday 28 January) Stone Lantern with the background of Five Storied Pagoda (35 m high, dedicated by Lord Tadamitsu Sakai in 1650, and reconstructed in 1818 after the first burned down). |
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nkk2007-046 |
(Sunday 28 January) Five Storied Pagoda: 35m high, dedicated by Tadamitsu Sakai (酒井忠光) in 1650, and reconstructed in 1818 after the first burned down. |
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nkk2007-047 |
(Sunday 28 January) Omote-mon (Front Gate). Painted red, with Ni-o (Deva Kings) statue, 4 m high, on each side: the two statues that stand on both side of the front entrance were carved by Hogan Koon in the beginning of the Tokugawa Shogunate Era. |
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nkk2007-048 |
(Sunday 28 January) Omote-mon (Front Gate). Painted red, with Ni-o (Deva Kings) statue, 4 m high, on each side: the two statues that stand on both side of the front entrance were carved by Hogan Koon in the beginning of the Tokugawa Shogunate Era. |
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nkk2007-049 |
(Sunday 28 January) Omote-mon (Front Gate). Painted red, with Ni-o (Deva Kings) statue, 4 m high, on each side: the two statues that stand on both side of the front entrance were carved by Hogan Koon in the beginning of the Tokugawa Shogunate Era. |
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nkk2007-050 |
(Sunday 28 January) Omote-mon (Front Gate). Painted red, with Ni-o (Deva Kings) statue, 4 m high, on each side: the two statues that stand on both side of the front entrance were carved by Hogan Koon in the beginning of the Tokugawa Shogunate Era. |
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nkk2007-051 |
(Sunday 28 January) Stone lanterns and bronze lanterns off Omote-mon (Front Gate) |
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nkk2007-052 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Kami-Jinko" (上神庫; Upper Sacred Store House), Tosho-gu. This is one of the three Sacred Store Houses (三神庫) which were modeled on Shoso-in (正倉院), Nara. This building style is called "Azekura-zukuri" (校倉造).
Elephants in relief (浮彫の象): Carved in relief after original drawings by Tanyu Kano (狩野探幽; 1602-1674). Known as "Sozo-no-Zo" (想像の象; Imaginary Elephants) because Tanyu drew it without knowing the real elephant. |
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nkk2007-053 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Kami-Jinko" (上神庫; Upper Sacred Store House), Tosho-gu |
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nkk2007-054 |
(Sunday 28 January) Shinkyu-sha (神厩舎; Sacred Stable), the accommodation for the sacred horse, and is the only unlacquered structure in the precincts. |
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nkk2007-055 |
(Sunday 28 January) Shinkyu-sha (Sacred Stable), the accommodation for the sacred horse, and is the only unlacquered structure in the precincts. |
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nkk2007-056 |
(Sunday 28 January) Three monkeys (三猿): "See no evil, Say no evil, Hear no evil monkeys" (見ざる、言わざる、聞かざる). On Shinkyu-sha (the Sacred Stable) near the front gate. |
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nkk2007-057 |
(Sunday 28 January) Three monkeys: "See no evil, Say no evil, Hear no evil monkeys." On Shinkyu-sha (the Sacred Stable) near the front gate. |
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nkk2007-058 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Omizuya" (御水舎; the holy washing trough or a lavabo), Tosho-gu Shrine. It was dedicated by the Nabeshima (鍋島) family of the Saga clan in 1618. |
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nkk2007-060 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Kyozo" (経蔵; Holy Scripture Hall), Tosho-gu Shrine |
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nkk2007-061 |
(Sunday 28 January) The Yomei-mon Gate (陽明門; Gate of Sunlight), most gorgeous building in the shrine precincts, is also called "Higurashi-no-mon" (Gate of "From Sunrise until Sunset"), implying the one wishes to inspect it till overtaken by twilight. |
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nkk2007-062 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Kara-do Torii" (Chinese-styled Bronze Shrine Gate), Tosho-gu Shrine |
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nkk2007-064 |
(Sunday 28 January) The Yomei-mon Gate (Gate of Sunlight), most gorgeous building in the shrine precincts, is also called "Higurashi-no-mon" (Gate of "From Sunrise until Sunset"), implying the one wishes to inspect it till overtaken by twilight. |
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nkk2007-065 |
(Sunday 28 January) The Yomei-mon Gate (Gate of Sunlight), most gorgeous building in the shrine precincts, is also called "Higurashi-no-mon" (Gate of "From Sunrise until Sunset"), implying the one wishes to inspect it till overtaken by twilight. |
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nkk2007-066 |
(Sunday 28 January) The Yomei-mon Gate (Gate of Sunlight), most gorgeous building in the shrine precincts, is also called "Higurashi-no-mon" (Gate of "From Sunrise until Sunset"), implying the one wishes to inspect it till overtaken by twilight. |
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nkk2007-067 |
(Sunday 28 January) Seated statue of Hideyoshi Toyotomi (豊臣秀吉; 1537-1598) on the right side of the Yomei-mon Gate. |
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nkk2007-068 |
(Sunday 28 January) Seated statue of Yoritomo Minamoto (源頼朝; 1147-1199), the founder of the Kamakura Shogunate in 1192. The left side of the Yomei-mon Gate. |
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nkk2007-069 |
(Sunday 28 January) The Yomei-mon Gate, viewed from the inside |
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nkk2007-070 |
(Sunday 28 January) The Yomei-mon Gate, viewed from the inside |
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nkk2007-071 |
(Sunday 28 January) The Yomei-mon Gate, viewed from the inside |
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nkk2007-072 |
(Sunday 28 January) Stone Lanterns and The Yomei-mon Gate (Gate of Sunlight), viewed form the outside |
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nkk2007-074 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Saka-Mon-no-Mawari-Toro" (逆紋の回り灯籠; the Revolving Lantern of the Inverted Crest), donated by the Dutch East India Company during the Kan-ei Era (寛永年間; 1624-1644). This nickname is after the fact that the inverted crest of the Tokugawa family's hollyhock was carved on this Dutch lantern. |
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nkk2007-075 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Shoro" (鐘楼; Belfry) and "Koro" (鼓楼; Drum Tower), built in a Buddhist style on the right and left sides of the Yomei-mon Gate |
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nkk2007-076 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Hai-den" (Worship Hall) of the Tosho-gu Shrine |
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nkk2007-077 |
(Sunday 28 January) The "Shinyo-sha" (神輿舎; Sacred Portable Shrine House), the opposite side of the "Kagura-den": Three mikoshi (portable shrines) which are taken out twice a year at the shrine festivals are housed in it. One is for Yoritomo Minamoto (1147-1199), one for Hideyoshi Toyotomi (1537-1598) and one for Ieyasu Tokugawa. |
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nkk2007-079 |
(Sunday 28 January) A sacred tree inside of the Yomei-mon Gate |
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nkk2007-080 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Koro" (鼓楼; Drum Tower, left) and "Honji-do" (本地堂; or "Yakushi-do" [薬師堂]; Hall of the Physician of Souls), viewed from the Yomei-mon Gate. |
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nkk2007-081 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Kakura-den" (神楽殿; Hall for Sacred Dances) inside of the Yomei-mon Gate |
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nkk2007-082 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Nemuri-neko" (眠り猫 or "Sleeping Cat") on "Kaerumata" (かえる股) of "Medo" (馬道) of "Higashi-kairo" (東回廊): A cat sleeping in peony flowers is said to be carved by Hidari Jingoro (左甚五郎), a legendary sculptor in the early Edo Period. The cat is considered to be the symbol of peace. |
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nkk2007-083 |
(Sunday 28 January) ""Nemuri-neko" ("Sleeping Cat") on "Kaerumata" of "Medo" of "Higashi-kairo": A cat sleeping in peony flowers is said to be carved by Hidari Jingoro, a legendary sculptor in the early Edo Period. |
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nkk2007-084 |
(Sunday 28 January) Cranes carved on Sakashita-mon Gate (坂下門) to the Okusha (奥社; inner shrine). |
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nkk2007-085 |
(Sunday 28 January) Approach to "Okusha" (Inner Shrine) where Ieyasu Tokugawa (1542-1616), the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate, lies in peace. |
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nkk2007-086 |
(Sunday 28 January) Approach to "Okusha" (Inner Shrine) where Ieyasu Tokugawa (1542-1616), the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate, lies in peace. |
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nkk2007-087 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Ishi-dorii" (Stone Shinto Gate) to "Okusha" |
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nkk2007-088 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Koma-inu" (狛犬) donated by Matsudaira-Umontaifu-Masatsuna (松平右門大夫正綱) and Akimoto-Tajimanokami-Yasutomo (秋元但馬守泰朝). They were surviving retainers of Ieyasu Tokugawa. |
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nkk2007-089 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Hai-den" (Worship Hall) of "Okusha" (Inner Shrine) |
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nkk2007-090 |
(Sunday 28 January) Gate of the mausoleum of Ieyasu Tokugawa (1542-1616), the "Oku-sha" (Inner Shrine), surrounded by hairline engraved copper plates |
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nkk2007-091 |
(Sunday 28 January) The "Ho-to" (宝塔; Treasure Tower) of the Oku-sha. The "Ho-to" contains the sacred remains of the enshrined Ieyasu Tokugawa (1542-1616), the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate. |
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nkk2007-092 |
(Sunday 28 January) Altar of the "Ho-to" (Treasure Tower) of the Oku-sha: The "Ho-to" contains the sacred remains of the enshrined Ieyasu Tokugawa (1542-1616), the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate. |
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nkk2007-093 |
(Sunday 28 January) The "Ho-to" (Treasure Tower) of the Oku-sha: The "Ho-to" contains the sacred remains of the enshrined Ieyasu Tokugawa (1542-1616), the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate. |
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nkk2007-094 |
(Sunday 28 January) Altar and the "Ho-to" (Treasure Tower) of the Oku-sha: The "Ho-to" contains the sacred remains of the enshrined Ieyasu Tokugawa (1542-1616), the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate. |
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Futarasan-jinjya
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Nikko Futarasan-jinjya Shrine (日光二荒山神社) was founded in AD 782 by Shodo Shonin (勝道上人), the Tochigi-native Buddhist monk who introduced Buddhism to this area and who also founded Rinno-ji Temple (see above). Futarasan Shrine is dedicated to Nikko's three most sacred mountains Mt. Nantai (男体山 2,486 m), Mt. Nyoho (女峰山 2,483 m) and Mt. Taro (太郎山 2,367 m). Two more Futarasan Shrines stand at the shore of Lake Chuzenji (中禅寺湖) and on the summit of Mount Nantai. |
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nkk2007-095 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Kami-Shinmichi" (上新道) an approach from Tosho-gu Shrine to Futarasan-jinjya Shrine |
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nkk2007-096 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Ro-mon" (楼門), Futarasan-jinjya Shrine |
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nkk2007-097 |
(Sunday 28 January) Ishi-dorii (Stone Gate) to Futarasan-jinjya Shrine |
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nkk2007-098 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Hai-den" (Worship Hall) of Futarasan-jinjya Shrine. The center of Nikko Mountain worship. |
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nkk2007-099 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Hon-den" (Main Hall) of Futarasan-jinjya Shrine |
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nkk2007-100 |
(Sunday 28 January) En-musubi-jinjya Shrine (縁結び神社; Shrine of Match-making; Marriage) in the precincts of Futarasan-jinjya Shrine |
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nkk2007-101 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Hoyu-jinjya" Shrine (朋友神社; Shrine of Friends/Companions) in the precincts of Futarasan-jinjya Shrine |
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nkk2007-103 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Futara Reisen" (the Magical Fountain of Futara) in the precincts of Futarasan-jinjya Shrine: It will bring you youth, wisdom and good drinks! (if you have faith). |
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nkk2007-104 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Futara Reisen" (the Magical Fountain of Futara) in the precincts of Futarasan-jinjya Shrine: It will bring you youth, wisdom and good drinks! (if you have faith). |
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nkk2007-107 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Shinyo-sha" (神輿舎) built in 1617, Futarasan-jinjya Shrine. This is the existing oldest building of Nikko |
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nkk2007-108 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Koya-maki" (高野槙; Koya Podocarp), reportedly planted by Saint Kukai, Great Buddhist Teacher Kobo about 1,200 years ago |
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nkk2007-109 |
(Sunday 28 January) Hie-jinjya Shrine (日枝神社) in the precincts of Futarasan-jinjya Shrine. It is said that it will work for your good health if you worship and "orbit" this shrine. |
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Taiyu-in Temple
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Rinno-ji Taiyu-in Temple (輪王寺大猷院). Iemitsu Tokugawa was the third Tokugawa Shogun and known as a wise ruler (1603-1651; r.1623-1651). "Taiyu-in" is Iemitsu's posthumous Buddhist name. |
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nkk2002-028 |
(Sunday 27 October) Jogyo-do Hall (常行堂; Hall of Ascetic Practices for Good), Rinno-ji Taiyu-in Temple |
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nkk2007-110 |
(Sunday 28 January) Iemitsu Taiyu-in Temple. Iemitsu Tokugawa was the third Tokugawa Shogun and known as a wise ruler (1603-1651; r.1623-1651) |
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nkk2007-111 |
(Sunday 28 January) The Ni-o-mon Gate (仁王門; the Deva Gate), Rinno-ji Taiyu-in Temple |
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nkk2007-112 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Omizu-ya" (御水舎; the holy washing trough or a lavabo), Rinno-ji Taiyu-in Temple |
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nkk2007-113 |
(Sunday 28 January) Niten-mon Gate (二天門; the Gate of the Two Gods), Rinno-ji Taiyu-in Temple. The two gods are Jikoku-ten (持国天; Skt. Dhrtarastra: Guardian of East) and Komoku-ten (広目天; Skt. Virupaksa: Guardian of West) of the Four Buddhist Guardians of Four Compass Directions. |
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nkk2007-114 |
(Sunday 28 January) Inside of the Niten-mon Gate |
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nkk2007-116 |
(Sunday 28 January) Niten-mon Gate, |
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nkk2007-117 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Jinkai-teien" (人界庭園), Rinno-ji Taiyu-in Temple |
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nkk2007-118 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Jinkai-teien," Rinno-ji Taiyu-in Temple |
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nkk2002-037 |
(Sunday 27 October) "Jinkai-teien," Rinno-ji Taiyu-in Temple |
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nkk2007-119 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Shoro" (鐘楼), Rinno-ji Taiyu-in Temple |
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nkk2007-120 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Yasha-mon" (夜叉門; Gate of the Female Demon) "Yasha" means a female demon. |
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nkk2007-122 |
(Sunday 28 January) "Yasha-mon" (Gate of the Female Demon) "Yasha" means a female demon. |
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nkk2007-121 |
(Sunday 28 January) The Hai-den Hall (Hall of Worship) |
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nkk2007-123 |
(Sunday 28 January) The Hon-den Hall (Main Shrine) |
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nkk2007-124 |
(Sunday 28 January) The Hon-den Hall (Main Shrine) |
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nkk2007-125 |
(Sunday 28 January) The Koka-mon Gate (皇嘉門; Gate of Royal Auspiciousness); access to the inner sacred place of Iemitsu (private). |
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nkk2007-126 |
(Sunday 28 January) The Koka-mon Gate (Gate of Royal Auspiciousness); access to the inner sacred place of Iemitsu (private). |