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Clonmacnoise (Cluain Mhic Nois), Co. Offaly |
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Clonmacnoise (Cluain Mhic Nois), Co. Offaly | |
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(Monday 23 June) Entrance to the Visitor Centre, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Inscription of the sculpture titled "The Pilgrim" dedicated to "Aedh, son of the chief of Oriel, died on pilgrimage, 606 A.D.," Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The sculpture titled "The Pilgrim" dedicated to "Aedh, son of the chief of Oriel, died on pilgrimage, 606 A.D.," Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Courtesy of Clonmacnoise Visitor Centre | |
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(Monday 23 June) East face of the Cross of the Scriptures, Clonmacnoise.
This is one of Ireland's finest surviving "high crosses," named on the assumption that it is the cross of that name referred to in chronicles under the year 1060. The inscriptions on the east and west faces of the base of the shaft are badly damaged, but they have been convincingly reconstructed to read continuously, starting on the west side: "OR DO RIG FLAIND MAC MAELSECHNAILL OROIT DO RIG HERENN OR DO COLMAN DORRO... IN CROSA AR... RIG FLAIND." (A prayer for King Flann, son of Maelsechnaill, a player for the king of Ireland. A prayer for Colman who made this cross for King Flann.) All sides of the cross and base are covered with decoration, mostly depictions of human figures in panels, either singly or in groups. All of these figured panels would have had a definitive meaning for the sculptor's contemporaries, but now the meaning of many of them, especially on this crosses, but others are open to various interpretations whether biblical, historical or allegorical. (Extracted from the official booklet of "Clonmacnoise Co. Offaly" (2nd ed. 1998/2005, pp.41-42.) |
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(Monday 23 June) West face of the Cross of the Scriptures, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) West face of the Cross of the Scriptures, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) East face of the Cross of the Scriptures, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) East face of the Cross of the Scriptures, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) East face of the Cross of the Scriptures, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The South Cross of Clonmacnoise.
Stylistically, this is an earlier type of "high cross" with mainly abstract ornament. There is only one figured scene, that on the west face of the shaft just below the crosshead; and it is a depiction of the crucifixion. This cross is closely akin to the Ahenny group of crosses and all have features apparently derived from metal-encased wooden crosses. While some scholars would argue for a date around or even before 800 for this cross, others would favor a date further into the ninth century, and a recent reading of some of the letters of the very badly damaged inscription at the base of the west face of the shaft would tentatively suggest that it may have been commissioned by King Maelsechnaill mac Maelruanaid, the father of Flann who is named on the Cross of the Scriptures, who was King of Tara from 846 to 862. (Extracted from the official booklet of "Clonmacnoise Co. Offaly" (2nd ed. 1998/2005, pp.44-45.) |
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(Monday 23 June) The South Cross of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The South Cross of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The South Cross of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The North Cross of Clonmacnoise.
Only the shaft of this cross survives with the remains of a tenon at the top, over which the head, with a corresponding mortise in its underside, would have fitted. The stone of the shaft has veins of harder material running through it, and these stand out where the remainder has eroded slightly. Only three sides of the shaft are decorated; the fourth, the east side, is totally blank. The reason for this is unknown but it may originally have stood against a building. The repertoire of ornament includes interlaced human figures, animals and panels with interlacing designs. This, along with two related fragmants from the site, the shaft from Banagher, Co. Offaly and the cross from Bealin, Co. Meath, are the products of one workshop and have been dated to around 800. The animals have parallels on carved slabs in Scotland, while other aspects of the decoration, including the human figures, have parallels in the "Book of Kells." Excavation around the north cross in 1990 revealed that the shaft was set in a large circular sandstone base which was originally a millstone. It appears to have been shaped to take a box-like superstructure rising 0.3 meters above the present top of the base. Parallels for this feature are found at Iona in western Scotland. (Extracted from the official booklet of "Clonmacnoise Co. Offaly" (2nd ed. 1998/2005, p.46.) |
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(Monday 23 June) The Round Tower (1124-1200; 5.6 meters in diameter at the base and over 19 meters high), Clonmacnoise. In Irish sources, the word used for a round tower is "cloigtheach," meaning belfry. | |
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(Monday 23 June) Remains of the Cathedral of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Round Tower (1124-1200; 5.6 meters in diameter at the base and over 19 meters high), Clonmacnoise. In Irish sources, the word used for a round tower is "cloigtheach," meaning belfry. | |
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(Monday 23 June) Remains of the Cathedral of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Connor, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Connor, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Round Tower (1124-1200; 5.6 meters in diameter at the base and over 19 meters high), Clonmacnoise. In Irish sources, the word used for a round tower is "cloigtheach," meaning belfry. | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Round Tower (1124-1200; 5.6 meters in diameter at the base and over 19 meters high), Clonmacnoise. In Irish sources, the word used for a round tower is "cloigtheach," meaning belfry. | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Round Tower (1124-1200; 5.6 meters in diameter at the base and over 19 meters high), Clonmacnoise. In Irish sources, the word used for a round tower is "cloigtheach," meaning belfry. | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Connor and the Round Tower, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Remains of Temple Kelly and the Cathedral, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The old graveyard of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Kelly, Temple Ciaran and Temple Melaghlin, viewed from the old graveyard of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Kelly, Temple Ciaran and Temple Melaghlin, viewed from the old graveyard of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The old graveyard of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Kelly, Temple Ciaran and Temple Melaghlin, viewed from the old graveyard of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Kelly, Temple Ciaran and Temple Melaghlin, viewed from the old graveyard of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Melaghlin and McLaffey's Church, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Melaghlin and McLaffey's Church, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Melaghlin and McLaffey's Church, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Dowling, the Cathedral and the Round Tower, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The South Cross (replica), the Round Tower and the Temple Dowling, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Cross of the Scriptures (replica) and the Cathedral, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Temple Dowling, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Cathedral of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Cathedral of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Cathedral of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Cathedral of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Cathedral of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Cathedral of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Cathedral of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Connor of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Unreadable inscription (for me), the Cathedral of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Cross of the Scriptures (replica), viewed from the Cathedral of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Cross of the Scriptures (replica), viewed from the Cathedral of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Cross of the Scriptures (replica) with the Cathedral in the background | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Connor of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Connor of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Connor of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Round Tower of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Connor of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) River Shannon over the wall of Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Finghin, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Finghin, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Finghin, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Ciaran, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Ciaran, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Ciaran, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Melaghlin, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) Temple Melaghlin, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) McLaffey's Church, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) McLaffey's Church, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) McLaffey's Church, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) McLaffey's Church, Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Round Tower of Clonmacnoise and River Shannon | |
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(Monday 23 June) River Shannon, viewed from Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) River Shannon, viewed from Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) River Shannon, viewed from Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) River Shannon, viewed from Clonmacnoise | |
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(Monday 23 June) The Callows |