JOYCEAN PICS 2013
Sligo (Ir. Sligeach)
Contents of This Page


 
 
  Sligo Railway Station
  Hargadon Bros.
  The 54th Yeats International Summer School Gathering 2013 (Prof. Youngmin Kim's Seminar)
  
  
  

 
CONTENTS 2013
   1  Belfast IASIL 2013@Queen's University Belfast
   2  Belfast (Ir. Beal Feirste) and Joyce
   3  Belfast (Ir. Beal Feirste): miscellanea
   4  Dublin (Ir. Baile Atha Cliath) and Joyce
   5  Dublin (Ir. Baile Atha Cliath): miscellanea
   6  Sligo (Ir. Sligeach)
   7  Copenhagen (Da. Kobenhavn)
   8  Elsinore (Da. Helsingor)
   9  Odense
  10  The 2013 Shanghai James Joyce Symposium
  11  Shanghai: miscellanea

Sligo (Ir. Sligeach)

Monday 29th July 2013

  

  Sligo (Irish: Sligeach, meaning "shelly place") is the county town and the most populous urban area in County Sligo, Ireland.  With a population of 19,452 in 2011, it is the second-largest urban centre in the province of Connacht, after Galway and the twenty fourth overall in the Republic of Ireland.  Sligo is a major economic, educational, administrative and cultural centre of Ireland's Border Region, a region of over 500,000 people which comprises the counties of Sligo, Donegal, Leitrim, Cavan, Monaghan and Louth.  
  Sligo is a major commercial port on the west coast of Ireland and the country's most northerly on the Atlantic Ocean.  In recent years, Sligo and its surrounding suburbs have experienced significant economic and population growth; over the last decade, Sligo was the fastest-growing settlement in the Border Region.  The town is also one of Ireland's most important tourist destinations, owing mainly to the renowned natural beauty of the surrounding countryside and its literary and cultural associations, which include significant ties to poet and Nobel laureate W. B. Yeats and writer Spike Milligan.  
  Sligo's Irish name Sligeach - meaning shelly place - allegedly originates in the abundance of shellfish found in the river and its estuary, and from the extensive 'shell middens' or Stone Age food preparation areas in the vicinity.  The river (now known as the Garavogue 'rough river' ) was also called the Sligeach.  The Ordnance Survey letters of 1836 state that "cart loads of shells were found underground in many places within the town where houses now stand."  At that time shells were constantly being dug up during the construction of foundations for buildings.  This whole area, from the river estuary at Sligo, around the coast to the river at Ballysadare Bay, is rich in marine resources which were utilised as far back as the Mesolithic period.
  The significance of Sligo in the Early Neolithic period is demonstrated by the abundance of ancient sites close by, not least Carrowmore, on the Cuil Irra peninsula, 3 km (1.9 mi) from the town.  The NRA excavation for the N4 Sligo Inner Relief Road in 2002 revealed an early Neolithic causewayed enclosure (c. 4000 B.C.) overlooking the town.  It would have been enclosed by a ditch and palisade, and was perhaps an area of commerce and ritual.  According to Edward Danagher, who excavated there, 'Magheraboy demonstrates the early Neolithic settlement of this area of Sligo, while the longevity of the activity on the site indicates a stable and successful population during the final centuries of the fifth millennium and the first centuries of the fourth millennium BC.'  Sligo town's first roundabout was constructed around a megalithic tomb (Abbeyquarter North, in Garavogue Villas).  Maurice Fitzgerald, the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, is generally credited with the establishment of the mediaeval town of Sligo, building the Castle of Sligo in 1245.  Sligo was burned several times during the mediaeval period.  In 1257, Geoffry O'Donnell, chief of Tirconnell, marched on Sligo and burned the town.  The annalists refer to this Sligo as a sradbhaile ('street settlement'): a village or town not defended by an enclosure or wall, and consisting of one street.  By the mid 15th century the town and port had grown in importance.  Amongst the earliest preserved specimens of written English in Connacht is a receipt for 20 marks, dated August 1430, paid by Saunder Lynche and Davy Botyller, to Henry Blake and Walter Blake, customers of "ye King and John Rede, controller of ye porte of Galvy and of Slego."  Over a century later an order was sent by the Elizabethan Government to Sir Nicholas Malby, Knight, willing him to establish "apt and safe" places for the keeping of the Assizes & Sessions, with walls of lime & stone, in each county of Connacht, "judging that the aptest place be in Sligo, for the County of Sligo...."  Sligo Abbey, the Dominican Friary, is the only mediaeval building left standing in the town (Bram Stoker, whose mother came from Sligo, has cited ghost stories about the abbey as part of the inspiration for his infamous novel, Dracula).  The abbey was founded by Fitzgerald in 1253 but was accidentally destroyed by fire in 1414, and was rebuilt in its present form.  When Frederick Hamiltonfs soldiers sacked Sligo Town in 1642, the Abbey was burned and everything valuable in it was destroyed.  Much of the structure, including the choir, carved altar and cloisters remains.  
  Between 1847 and 1851 over 30,000 people emigrated through the port of Sligo.  On the Quays, overlooking the Garavogue River, is a sculpted memorial to the emigrants.  This is one of a suite of three sculptures commissioned by the Sligo Famine Commemoration Committee to honour the victims of the Great Famine.  A plaque in the background, headed 'Letter to America, January 2, 1850' tells one family's sad story: "I am now, I may say, alone in the world.  All my brothers and sisters are dead and children but yourself...  We are all ejected out of Mr. Enright's ground...  The times was so bad and all Ireland in such a state of poverty that no person could pay rent.  My only hope now rests with you, as I am without one shilling and as I said before I must either beg or go to the poorhouse...   I remain your affectionate father, Owen Larkin.  Be sure answer this by return of post."  The Lady Erin monument was erected in 1899 to mark the centenary of the 1789 insurrection.
  Sligo town recently highlighted its connections with Goon Show star and writer Spike Milligan by unveiling a plaque at the former Milligan family home at Number 5 Holborn Street.  (Referred to the site of "Wikipedia")
  
  



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Sligo Railway Station
     Sligo Railway Station
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(Monday 29 July) Sligo Railway Station
  
  
  
Hargadon Bros.
  
  Hargadon Bros. 4 O'Connell Street, Co. Sligo.  I believe that this is the best pub in Sligo!
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(Monday 29 July) Hargadon Bros. 4 O'Connell Street, Co. Sligo
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(Monday 29 July) Hargadon Bros. 4 O'Connell Street, Co. Sligo
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(Monday 29 July) Hargadon Bros. 4 O'Connell Street, Co. Sligo
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(Monday 29 July) Hargadon Bros. 4 O'Connell Street, Co. Sligo
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(Monday 29 July) Hargadon Bros. 4 O'Connell Street, Co. Sligo
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(Monday 29 July) Hargadon Bros. 4 O'Connell Street, Co. Sligo
  
  
  
54th Yeats International Summer School
  
  The Yeats Memorial Building, Hyde Bridge Sligo.  The 54th Yeats International Summer School Gathering 2013 was held between 28th July - 9th August 2013.
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(Monday 29 July) The Yeats Memorial Building, Hyde Bridge Sligo
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(Monday 29 July) One of the Week One seminars titled "Yeats and the East" led by Prof. Youngmin Kim (Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea) at The Yeats Memorial Building, Hyde Bridge Sligo
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(Monday 29 July) The seminar "Yeats and the East" led by Prof. Youngmin Kim (Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea) at The Yeats Memorial Building, Hyde Bridge Sligo
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(Monday 29 July) The seminar "Yeats and the East" led by Prof. Youngmin Kim (Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea) at The Yeats Memorial Building, Hyde Bridge Sligo




        


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